La distinction entre référendum et plébiscite est alors simple: on parle de référendum si la réponse populaire est donnée en fonction de la question posée, et de plébiscite lorsque la réponse tient compte de la personnalité de l'auteur de la question. It can be binding or it can be advisory. Whereas the initiation of a referendum may not always involve those in power, as has been the case in citizen initiated referendums in the past, a plebiscite can only be initiated by the representative authorities. It is interesting to note that the measure put to vote is known in the United States as a ballot proposition or measure. A referendum campaign, especially one as lengthy regarding Britain’s European Union membership, gives the side that appears behind at the beginning of the campaign a chance to emerge victorious. The increase in proposals for referendums has introduced confusion in place of principle. What is a 'Plebiscite' and what is a 'Referendum… Le référendum législatif Prévu à l’article 11 de la Constitution, il permet au président de la République, sur proposition du Gouvernement ou proposition conjointe des deux assemblées, de soumettre au peuple un projet de loi qui peut porter sur différents sujets (l’organisation des pouvoirs publics, l’autorisation de ratifier un traité international, et… The use of the plebiscite also permits the use of mail in votes, a cheaper option if held outside of a government election. Seventy-one years ago, on 19 August 1944, the government headed by Prime Minister John Curtin sought approval for power to legislate on a wide variety of matters. A referendum, by contrast, is a free, fair and competitive vote. masc., rare. ). However, a Google search shows that the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably in the same story by such media as the BBC, the Financial Times, the Guardian and the Independent. If there are substantial objections from the subjects of the government or the opposition regarding the policies of the active government, the common process is to stage protests against the particular political party in control. There is no need to resubmit your comment. Plusieurs fois, les gens ne comprennent pas la différence entre un référendum et un plébiscite et utilisent les mots soit à tort, soit en remplacement les uns des autres. The words referendum and plebiscite refer to electoral institutions in which the mass of the population votes on an issue. When the bill moves to the House of Lords, there is more scope for the bill to be amended, since the government is far short of a majority in the Lords. Il y a quelques différences majeures entre les deux et cela dépend de la partie à la partie de décider lequel d'entre eux ils vont planifier. Brexit is not done – this deal is no ‘game, set and match’, What the Brexit deal means for Northern Ireland. However, they have very different political connotations. A referendum may result in the adoption of a new constitution, a constitutional amendment, a law, the recall of an elected official or a specific … An election is the process of choosing a person for public office by voting. What is the difference between Initiative and Referendum? Referendums are termed initiatives for a reason. To begin with, a referendum is that type of a vote that is nationwide and is normally conducted in an attempt to resolve issues. Attention, ne pas confondre référendum et plébiscite : 1. le premier demande l’avis du peuple sur un texte ; 2. le second correspond à un vote de confiance demandé par le chef de l’état à ses citoyens. According to Section 128 of the Constitution, a referendum is the only way in which the Constitution can be … However, they have very different political connotations. The citizens do not have the power to initiate a plebiscite. Mais, tandis que le premier porte sur un texte, le second traduit la confiance accordée à un homme. Its application may be state wide or just local. Referendum (sometimes called a plebiscite) :- This is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal, issue or question. » Lazare de Gérin-Ricard. La Différence Entre Référendum Et Plébiscite Page 1 sur 50 - Environ 500 essais DC TD2 2422 mots | 10 pages Dissertation « Référendum et démocratie » Dans quelle mesure, le système de référendum est … For example, it has accepted that a referendum should not be held on the same date as any other election in any part of the UK. On pose là une distinction entre référendum et plébiscite, distinction … Cite Strictement parlant, il y a une différence entre les deux termes. Définitions de plébiscite. Le terme suisse neutre de votation pourrait convenir pour désigner la consultation du peuple, cependant, l'usage a retenu deux autres mots : plébiscite et référendum. Since many of the amendments to the bill come from backbench Conservative MPs, the government has less certainty than normal that those it opposes will be rejected. Since the word plebiscite has undemocratic connotations, it is often used by critics to reject popular consultation, whether fair or unfair. There are countries that use both terms for different types of electoral vote without the historical undertones. A major difference between the two forms of voting on a particular issue is the initiation. En Suisse, référendum. • Both initiative and referendum are powers given to the voters to accept or reject a piece of legislation, though initiative allows people to get the government to do what it should have and did not, while referendum give people the power to get the … The term, however, has acquired the more specific meaning of a popular vote concerning changes of sovereignty, as compared to a regularized system of popular voting upon laws and … However, they have very different political connotations. A plebiscite or referendum is a type of voting, or of proposing laws.Some definitions of 'plebiscite' suggest that it is a type of vote to change the constitution or government of a country. Élection vs référendum . Consultation du corps électoral appelé en réalité à se prononcer sur l'action du chef de l'exécutif plutôt que sur le texte qu'il lui soumet. Plebiscite is a negative term referring to an unfair and unfree vote in an undemocratic political system. In this article, we’ll discuss the difference between a plebiscite and a referendum. C’est ce qu’il s’est passé lorsque Charles de Gaulle a demandé en 1969 au peuple de se prononcer sur la régionalisation et la réforme du Sénat. As long as both Yes and No sides have a chance of winning, their chances do not have to be equal. Le plébiscite constitue un dérivé du référendum qui consisterait à approuver ou non la politique d’une personne par l’intermédiaire de la question posée. Referendums cannot always be used to give further decision making power to the authorities. Moreover, it can be constitutional or legislative. In very simple words, a referendum is the phrasing which describes what the vote is about. Regardless, this is a stark difference in terms and clarification needs to be communicated to the public. The particulars of a referendum vary in different states. There are basically two special types of referendums; the second of which is often referred to as a plebiscite. Ce document a été mis à jour le 30/01/2008 «Le plébiscite, c'est un referendum d'initiative non populaire détourné de son but, organisé par un homme pour conserver ou amplifier le pouvoir qu'il détient ». Source: http://blogs.abc.net.au/antonygreen/2015/08/plebiscite-or-referendum-whats-the-difference.html, In a Democratic and a representative system of government, sovereignty reside in the people so, decisions taken by the authorities or their representatives are confirmed or approved by the electorate or the mass public. and updated on February 26, 2018, Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects, Differences between a plebiscite and a referendum, A referendum is a provision that permits the voters, Difference Between Chipotle and Taco Bell, Difference Between Distributor and Dealer, Difference Between Election and Referendum, Difference Between Direct and Representative Democracy, Difference Between Socialist And Democrat, Difference between primary and general election, http://blogs.abc.net.au/antonygreen/2015/08/plebiscite-or-referendum-whats-the-difference.html, Difference Between Collectivism and Communism, The Difference Between Collectivism and Socialism, Difference Between Isolationism and Imperialism, Difference Between Collectivism and Individualism, Difference Between Vitamin D and Vitamin D3, Difference Between LCD and LED Televisions, Difference Between Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates, Difference Between Civil War and Revolution, Referendum-phrasing of the vote; plebiscite; the vote itself, Referendum-held in a democratic environment; plebiscite-usually held in an undemocratic environment, Referendum gives the option of accepting or rejecting any policy, plebiscite is the vote on a question given to them, implies a change in sovereignty, Referendum can be initiated by the citizens (citizen-initiated referendums); plebiscite- only initiated by the authorities, Referendums- a stronger way to get the opinion of the masses across; plebiscite- a technique used by the govt. L'élection et le référendum sont deux termes qui sont souvent pris dans le même sens. The Second World War was ending, and it was clear the allies would win. A plebiscite is the vote by the people for a question given to them. Backbench Conservative MPs have already protested against regulations allowing Conservative ministers and civil servants to make statements about EU affairs whilst the official campaign is going on. In a democratic and representative type of government sovereignty resides in the people, hence all actions pertaining to any constitutional amendment or policy of general application initiated by the Legislative body have to be submitted to the people for ratification and approval by way of a referendum. The words referendum and plebiscite refer to electoral institutions in which the mass of the population votes on an issue. to legitimize any policy, Referendum can usually empower the people; plebiscite-usually empowers the govt. I am sure there are more important issues for Parliament to deal with now, and this is a distraction. Référendum-plébiscite, subst. In Nunavut, we elect mayors, municipal councillors, members of the District Education Authority, and members of the Legislative Assembly. For instance, Australia uses ‘plebiscite’ to refer to a vote by the electorate on a question, requiring a simple majority of voters to determine a winner, while a ‘referendum’ needs a ‘double majority’ – a majority of voters in a majority of the six states (i.e. This amendment was rejected by the government emphasising that the UK is, for purposes of EU membership, a unitary state. Rejoignez-nous. Plebiscite, however, is in many cases used for those votes that were held in genuinely undemocratic conditions and in many countries gives a bad impression about the democracy situation of a country. Le plébiscite ayant été totalement discrédité par le Second Empire par l'art de poser les questions, dont la dernière "approuvez-vous l'évolution libérale de l'Empire" je cite de mémoire, dire non c'était le retour à l'empire autoritaire et dire oui c'était consolider le régime...La guerre de … Plebiscites. Antony Green's Election Blog « 2016 Prospects for the Abbott Government in South Australia | Main August 12, 2015 Plebiscite or Referendum - What's the Difference Here's a quick primer on plebiscites and referendums, given the same-sex marriage debate has attracted so much attention to the meaning of the two words.