[88][91], The numbers fielded by the Carthaginians are not known, but an approximation can be made. The Battle of Lake Trasimene was fought when a Carthaginian force under Hannibal ambushed a Roman army commanded by Gaius Flaminius on 21 June 217 BC, during the Second Punic War. Le Lac de Trasimène. ZÉDÉ. So, Hannibal passed along the Roman army at Arretium and could proceed to Rome or to the east; in both cases, he would be trapped between the forces of Flaminius and another army. Celle qui est évoquée ici a eu lieu près du lac Trasimène (217); Flaminius commandait l'armée romaine. 21Juin: Hannibal Barca défait les légions Romaines près du lac de Trasimène et le consul Caius Flaminius Nepos est tué. Première guerre de Macédoine qui se terminera en -205. [46][47] Hannibal left his brother Hasdrubal Barca in charge of Carthaginian interests in Iberia. [59][60] The Romans retreated to near Placentia, fortified their camp and awaited reinforcement. [17][18] Polybius reports losses of 1,500 killed for Hannibal, most of them Gauls,[4] while Livy gives 2,500 killed and “many” who died of their wounds. The army then marched south into Apulia, in the hope of winning over some of the ethnic Greek and Italic city states of southern Italy. Mais tandis qu'il s'ouvrait la route de Rome, Cn. J.-C.) est un consul romain, d'origine plébéienne.Il eut pour fils Caius Flaminius, consul en 187 av J.-C.. NEPOS (Caius Flaminius). Along the hill-bordered skirts of the lake, Hannibal camped where he was in full view of anyone entering the northern defile, and spent the night arranging his troops for battle. . Both Livy and Polybius wrote that Maharbal promised safe passage (“with a garment apiece”) if they surrendered their weapons and armour, but Hannibal had them sold into slavery irrespective of the promise made. Realising that they could not effect the battle behind them, they marched on. An army was usually formed by combining a Roman legion with a similarly sized and equipped legion provided by their Latin allies; allied legions usually had a larger attached complement of cavalry than Roman ones. [17] The classicist Adrian Goldsworthy considers Livy's "reliability is often suspect", especially with regard to his descriptions of battles,[note 2][19] and he is generally considered untrustworthy by modern historians. À présent convaincu que des mesures exceptionnelles sont nécessaires, le sénat accepte de nommer Fabius dictateur. Roman consul for 187 BC, together with Marcus Aemilius Lepidus. Hannibal’s victory over the Roman army at Lake Trasimene remains, in terms of the number of men involved, the largest ambush in military history. Trasimene synonyms, Trasimene pronunciation, Trasimene translation, English dictionary definition of Trasimene. See "Terms of Service" link for more information. Some content is licensed under a Creative Commons license, and other content is completely copyright-protected. [105], The second Roman army, originally positioned on the Adriatic coast and commanded by Gnaeus Geminus, had been marching west, intending to join up with Flaminius. Caius Flaminius Nepos (mort en 217 av. The Roman advance guard saw little combat and, once the disaster to their rear became obvious, fought their way through the skirmishers and out of the forest. While consul (223) he campaigned against the Insubres and although chosen master of the horse (221) was barred from office by the occurrence of a bad omen. [20][21], The disaster for Rome did not end there. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! The Romans, greatly alarmed and dismayed by Tiber Sempronius Longus’s defeat at Trebia, immediately made plans to counter the new threat from the north. What does flaminius, caius mean? [44] The Roman Senate detached one Roman and one allied legion from the force intended for Iberia to send to the region. [69] In Polybius's account there were only minor operations during the winter and most of the surviving Romans were evacuated down the Po and assigned to one of the two new armies being formed,[71] while the flow of Gallic support for the Carthaginians became a flood and their army grew to 60,000. Caius Flaminius Nepos ... Bataille du lac Trasimène. Unaware that the destruction of Flaminius's army had left the Carthaginians able to manoeuvre freely, Geminus's entire cavalry force of 4,000 was scouting ahead when it was surprised by the Carthaginians a few days after Trasimene. Hannibal decided to march on Apulia, hoping that Flaminius might follow him to a battlefield of his own choosing. TRASIMÈNE (en latin Trasimenus lacus, en italien Trasimeno). But this calmed once Sempronius arrived, to preside over the consular elections in the usual manner. NAPOLÉON Ier. [57][58] He was soundly beaten and personally wounded. J.-C. 217 av. Twenty-four June 217 BC: As the early rays of dawn crested the steep hills surrounding the crystal blue waters of Lake Trasimene, Roman proconsul Caius Flaminius pulled his heavy cloak closer about his shoulders. [61] The Roman army in Sicily under Sempronius Longus was redeployed to the north and joined with Scipio's force. [98], On the morning of June 21 the Romans set off very early and marched eastward along the northern edge of the lake. The Carthaginian cavalry and infantry swept down from their concealed positions in the surrounding hills, blocked the road and engaged the unsuspecting Romans from three sides. Wikipédia en Français. However, Flaminius resisted the temptation and followed Hannibal down to Lake Trasimene, hoping to catch him between his and the other Roman army. JC sur les bords du lac de J.C.) par Hannibal Barca, le carthaginois qui infligea sur les rives nord du lac une cuisante défaite aux légions romaines du consul Caius Flaminius. Incompetence isn’t a word we normally associate with the armies of republican Rome, armies led by such greats as Marius, Pompey and Caesar. But like any nation, they had their share of failures at the top. Lac de l’Italie... Publié dans Les batailles. VERCINGÉTORIX.

Following Hannibal's crushing victory at the battle of the Trebbia, the reeling Roman Republic sent a new army under the over-confident consul Caius Flaminius to destroy the Carthaginian invaders - unbeknownst to him they were ready and waiting. The Carthaginians under Hannibal defeated the Romans under the consul Gaius Flaminius. In 210 BC Flaminius served as quaestor Scipio Africanus in Spain. [73], According to Polybius, the Carthaginians were now recognised as the dominant force in Cisalpine Gaul and most of the Gallic tribes sent plentiful supplies and recruits to his camp. 2) Fr. To the north of the road were a range of low hills which came closer to the lake towards the east, and the defile, steadily reducing the open ground between them and the lake. Product code: AT804 Gaius Flaminius at Battle of Lake Trasimene Flaminius, Caius kā´əs fləmĭn´ēəs, kī´əs , d. 217 BC, Roman statesman and general. J.-C.). The historian Phillip Sabin refers to Livy's "military ignorance". Polybius has 15,000 killed and most of the rest captured. JEANNE D’ARC. Most of the Roman units then collapsed and most Romans were killed or captured by the Carthaginians,[67] but 10,000 under Sempronius maintained formation and fought their way out to the safety of Placentia. p.n.e.) Another force under Servilius was due to join Flaminius. The Carthaginian general Hannibal’s success against the Romans was largely down to his own skill, but Romans also played their part. The new consuls for 217 BC were Servilius Geminus and Caius Flaminius. Jusqu'ici le plan d'Annibal avait réussi. [63], Numidian cavalry lured Sempronius out of his camp and onto ground of Hannibal's choosing, where the Battle of the Trebia took place. [48][49] The Carthaginians crossed the Alps with 38,000 infantry and 8,000 cavalry[46] in October, surmounting the difficulties of climate, terrain[46] and the guerrilla tactics of the native tribes. [107], In 204 BC Publius Cornelius Scipio, the son of the Scipio who had been wounded at Ticinus, invaded the Carthaginian homeland and defeated the Carthaginians in two major battles and won the allegiance of the Numidian kingdoms of North Africa. Dans ce blog, nous avons déjà présenté un récit détaillé de la bataille de Trasimène qui s’est déroulée le 21 juin en l’an – 217 avant J.-C., pendant la deuxième guerre punique, et qui a vu Hannibal vaincre le consul romain Caïus Flaminius Népos :. SECONDE GUERRE MONDIALE. The Carthaginians moved south into Etruria, plundering the plentiful stocks of food and looting, razing the villages and small towns[76][77] and killing out of hand all adult males encountered. 3 – Sardaigne de 214 à 207 av. If he [Flaminius] fought, it must be under morally and materially worse conditions than if his line was open; and the effect on his men of having the enemy between them and Rome… could not but be disastrous. Personne ne s’y arrête. The destruction of the Roman force at Lake Trasime… Collectible Quality implies well-detailed clothes, shields and armor, as well as neatly painted faces and simple patterns. These more aggressive commanders offered battle to Hannibal, who accepted and won a victory at Cannae which Richard Miles describes as "Rome's greatest military disaster". The latter was under threat of recall from the Senate for leaving Rome without carrying out the proper rituals after being elected consul. As it was, with the Carthaginians attacking unexpectedly from the flank and the rear, possibly with poor visibility, there was no chance to form even a rudimentary fighting line. Gnaeus Servilius Geminus and Gaius Flaminius were selected and Sempronius then returned to Placentia to see out his term to 15 March. The new consuls were Gnaeus Servilius Geminus and Gaius Flaminius. » Roman era and its heirs. [36] In 226 BC the Ebro Treaty was agreed, specifying the Ebro River as the northern boundary of the Carthaginian sphere of influence. . Ducarios décapite le consul romain Caius Flaminius Nepos, lors de la bataille de Trasimène en 217 av. [14][16], His cavalry and Gallic infantry were concealed in the hills in the depth of the wooded valley from which the Romans would first enter, so that they could quickly sally out and close the entrance, blocking the Roman route of retreat. The Battle of Lake Trasimene (21 June 217 BC) was a major battle in the Second Punic War. p.n.e., zm. La bataille du lac Trasimène. Twice consul, in 223 and 217, Flaminius is notable for the Lex Flaminia, a land reform passed in 232, the construction of the Circus Flaminius in 221, and his death at the hands of Hannibal's army at the Battle of Lake Trasimene in 217, during the Second Punic War. The major Gallic tribes in Cisalpine Gaul (modern northern Italy), antagonised by the founding of several Roman settlements on traditionally Gallic territory, attacked the Romans, capturing several towns. [42][43] In 218 BC the Romans raised an army to campaign in Iberia under the consul Publius Scipio, who was accompanied by his brother Gnaeus. [80], Once he learnt that he had been bypassed, Flaminius, the commander of the Roman army at Arrentium, set off in pursuit. Sempronius returned to Rome and the Roman Senate resolved to elect new consuls the following year in 217 BC. J.-C. [38] In 218 BC a Carthaginian army under Hannibal besieged, captured and sacked Saguntum. [97], The leading Romans made contact with the most easterly of the Carthaginians, probably some of the African or Iberian close-order infantry, and the signal was given for all of the Carthaginians to advance, possibly by the sounding of trumpets. [88][90][note 8] Most of the Carthaginian infantry would fight in a tightly packed formation known as a phalanx, usually forming two or three lines. According to the contemporary annalist and senator Fabius Pictor 15,000 were killed and 10,000 scattered. noun Roman statesman and general who built the Flaminian Way; died when he was defeated by Hannibal (died 217 BC) • Syn: ↑Flaminius • Instance Hypernyms: ↑general, ↑full general, ↑statesman, ↑solon, ↑national leader 21 czerwca 217 r. La bataille du lac Trasimène du 21 juin 217 av. It proved to be impossible to argue with the rash Flaminius. village de Tuoro, la lutte du lac Trasimène, qui a vu s'opposerles armées romaines et carthaginoises, dirigé par Hannibal, qui a vu la défaite romaine avec la mort du consul Caius Flaminius et la propagation de 'carthaginoise armée en Italie. Within a day or two, a reinforcement force of 4,000 under the propraetor Gaius Centenius was intercepted and destroyed. Caius Flaminius Nepos est tribun de la plèbe en 232 av. [35] Hamilcar ruled as a viceroy and was succeeded by his son-in-law, Hasdrubal, in the early 220s BC and then his son, Hannibal, in 221 BC. The First Punic War between Carthage and Rome ended in 241 BC after 23 years. Scipion, en Espagne, fermait à ses frères celle de la Gaule. The Carthaginians continued their march through Etruria, then Umbria to the Adriatic coast; continuing their devastation and plundering of the territory they crossed and the killing of any adult males captured. Ducarios - Cavalier insubre qui s'illustra en 217 av. Soldier Type We provide a full miniature production cycle from creation to a scratch to casting and painting. [99] As Flaminius was expecting battle, the Romans probably marched in three parallel columns, which was their habit prior to a battle as this was relatively quicker to wheel into a battle line compared with a single line of march. Gaius Flaminius Nepos was a politician and consul of the Roman Republic in the 3rd century BC. Le vent se lève … et dissipe le brouillard … Surprise ! Les trains qui font le parcours de Florence à Rome, bondés de voyageurs, défilent sans se lasser devant Castiglione del Lago. Enter your email address to receive notifications of new posts by email. Mais voilà que son successeur, Caius Flaminius Nepos, le héros du peuple, est à son tour vaincu près du lac Trasimène ! Modern historians place the bulk of the large number of Carthaginian light infantry either around the defile and its mouth[97] or as reinforcing the Gauls in the centre of the Carthaginian line. Distinguished by his armour he was the object of the enemy’s fiercest attacks, which his comrades did their utmost to repel, until an Insubrian horseman who knew the consul by sight—his name was Ducarius—cried out to his countrymen, “Here is the man who slew our legions and laid waste our city and our lands! The Romans had already withdrawn to their winter quarters and were astonished by Hannibal's appearance. This swiftness was relative, as forming an army up in battle order was a complicated affair which would take several hours under any circumstances. [21] Modern historians usually take into account the writings of various Roman annalists, some contemporary; the Sicilian Greek Diodorus Siculus; Plutarch; Appian; and Dio Cassius. The Battle of Lake Trasimene was fought when a Carthaginian force under Hannibal ambushed a Roman army commanded by Gaius Flaminius on 21 June 217 BC, during the Second Punic War.It took place on the north shore of Lake Trasimene, to the east of Cortona, and resulted in a heavy defeat for the Romans.The First Punic War between Carthage and Rome ended in 241 BC after 23 years. Next year the Romans elected Lucius Aemilius Paullus and Gaius Terentius Varro as consuls. Our logo, banner, and trademark are registered and fully copyright protected (not subject to Creative Commons). Comme il n'a pas d'émissaires, un canal le relie, depuis l'époque romaine, au Tibre. Ambush of Lake Trasimene ... Servilius Geminus and Caius Flaminius. Alive History released new kit: Consul Gaius Flaminius - The Battle of Lake Trasimene Scale: 54 mmMaterial: metal The westernmost was attacked by the Carthaginian cavalry and forced into the lake, leaving the other two groups with no way to retreat. Eager for battle, Flaminius pushed his men hard and hurried up the column in the rear. J.-C., il est préfet et commande les forces terrestres romaines. Voir et Entendre > ALÉSIA. [72] In spite of their losses, the Romans fielded twenty two legions in 217 BC, ten more than in 218 BC. Gaius Flaminius synonyms, Gaius Flaminius pronunciation, Gaius Flaminius translation, English dictionary definition of Gaius Flaminius. EXPLICATIONS. JC, Hannibal place ses troupes en embuscade sur les collines surplombant le lac Trasimène (Italie). This was clearly visible to the Romans. Après la mort du consul Caius Flaminius Nepos à la bataille du lac Trasimène en avril (Fabius Maximus devenant le mois suivant dictateur), il assume le commandement de la flotte romaine surveillant la Sardaigne, la Corse et la côte d'Afrique du nord. I will offer him in sacrifice to the shades of my foully murdered countrymen.” Digging spurs into his horse he charged into the dense masses of the enemy, and slew an armour-bearer who threw himself in the way as he galloped up lance in rest, and then plunged his lance into the consul. Part of the Second Punic War. Roman political figure. [71], In spring 217 BC, probably early May,[75] the Carthaginians crossed the Apennines unopposed, taking a difficult but unguarded route and so surprising the Romans. JC. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Pays: Italie Région : ombrie Ville : Pérouse Zone : Tuoro sul Trasimeno Type :villa en Ombrie Surface intérieure : 1360 m². [105] Many of the Carthaginian infantry, especially the Libyans, equipped themselves with captured Roman armour. [54][55] The modern historian Richard Miles believes that with these brutal actions Hannibal was sending out a clear message to the other Gallic tribes as to the likely consequences of non-cooperation. According to some ancient accounts the Romans could hear these signals on their flank and to their rear, but could not see their enemy, which caused confusion. [12], Still, Flaminius stubbornly kept his army in camp. modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata. [23], The First Punic War was fought between Carthage and Rome: the two main powers of the western Mediterranean in the 3rd century BC struggled for supremacy primarily on the Mediterranean island of Sicily and its surrounding waters, and also in North Africa. [33], Shortly after Rome's breach of the treaty the leading Carthaginian general Hamilcar Barca led many of his veterans on an expedition to expand Carthaginian holdings in south-east Iberia (modern Spain and Portugal); this was to become a quasi-monarchial, autonomous Barcid fiefdom. Here, they had ample ground from which they could charge down upon the head of the Roman column on the left flank, when it should reach the position. Other groups of Romans put up a stiff fight; especially in the centre, where the attacking Gauls suffered heavy casualties before beating down the trapped Romans after three hours of heavy combat. Le 1 er endroit remarquable que l’on rencontre en Ombrie quand on quitte la Toscane est le lac Trasimène, rendu célèbre il y a très très longtemps (le 21 juin 217 av. Lake Trasimene 217 BC. [70] The Carthaginian cavalry isolated both Placentia and Cremona, but these could be supplied by boat up the Po. 1 – Premier monnayage romain de 300 à 225 av. Hannibal arranged an ambush on the north shore of Lake Trasimene and trapped the Romans; killing or capturing all 25,000 of them. ZÉDÉ (Émile-Hippolyte). Some Romans fled, others clustered into groups of various sizes, ready to engage the enemy on all sides. Bataille de Trasimène. [39][40] In spring 219 BC Rome declared war on Carthage. Quinze mille Romains furent tués dans le combat ; dix mille, dispersés par la fuite à travers toute l'Étrurie, gagnèrent Rome par les chemins les plus divers ; deux mille cinq cents ennemis périrent dans la bataille, beaucoup, par la suite, de leurs blessures.