Hannibal decided this was a suitable spot to turn and fight. News of the defeat caused a panic in Rome. See "Terms of Service" link for more information. J.-C.) est un consul romain, d'origine plébéienne. The consuls-elect recruited further legions, both Roman and from Rome's Latin allies; reinforced Sardinia and Sicily against the possibility of Carthaginian raids or invasion; placed garrisons at Tarentum and other places for similar reasons; built a fleet of 60 quinqueremes; and established supply depots at Ariminum and Arretium in Etruria in preparation for marching north later in the year. [102] The fugitives and many of the impromptu Roman groups were rapidly cut down or captured. Alive History released new kit: Consul Gaius Flaminius - The Battle of Lake Trasimene Scale: 54 mmMaterial: metal [109], According to the modern military historian Basil Liddell Hart, Hannibal had successfully planned and executed "the greatest ambush in history. Trasimène : la défaite de Caius Flaminius . JC. [46][47] Hannibal left his brother Hasdrubal Barca in charge of Carthaginian interests in Iberia. This could be increased to 5,000 in some circumstances. Hannibal’s victory over the Roman army at Lake Trasimene remains, in terms of the number of men involved, the largest ambush in military history. Après la mort du consul Caius Flaminius Nepos à la bataille du lac Trasimène en avril (Fabius Maximus devenant le mois suivant dictateur), il assume le commandement de la flotte romaine surveillant la Sardaigne, la Corse et la côte d'Afrique du nord. [93] In 216 BC at Cannae the Carthaginians, not having been reinforced since crossing the Apennines, had 40,000 infantry and 10,000 cavalry; it is usually assumed that more than this fought at Lake Trasimene. Subsequently the Carthaginians campaigned in southern Italy for a further 13 years. [22][23], According to Basil Liddell Hart, Hannibal, emerging from another brilliant victory, had successfully planned and executed “the greatest ambush in history.”[24] Similarly, historian Robert L. O’Connell also writes, “[It was] the only time an entire large army was effectively swallowed and destroyed by such a maneuver.”. [88][89] Both Iberia and Gaul provided experienced infantry; unarmoured troops who would charge ferociously, but had a reputation for breaking off if a combat was protracted. [62] After a day of heavy skirmishing in which the Romans gained the upper hand, Sempronius was eager for a battle. Publié dans Les soldats. Meaning of flaminius, caius. The following spring Rome declared war on Carthage and Hannibal left Iberia for Italy with a major military expedition. [7][8] Polybius was an analytical historian and wherever possible personally interviewed participants, from both sides, in the events he wrote about. But this calmed once Sempronius arrived, to preside over the consular elections in the usual manner. Flaminius, like Sempronius, was impetuous, overconfident, and lacking in self-control. If he [Flaminius] fought, it must be under morally and materially worse conditions than if his line was open; and the effect on his men of having the enemy between them and Rome… could not but be disastrous. Edited by Matthew A. McIntoshJournalist and HistorianBrewminate Editor-in-Chief, The Battle of Lake Trasimene (21 June 217 BC) was a major battle in the Second Punic War. To the north was a series of heavily forested hills where the Malpasso Road passed along the north side of Lake Trasimene. Jusqu'ici le plan d'Annibal avait réussi. Source(s) : Wikipédia: Autre source: Ducarios sur Wikipédia Caius Flaminius Nepos sur Wikipédia Surprised and outmanoeuvred, the Romans did not have time to draw up in battle array, and were forced to fight a desperate hand-to-hand battle in open order. Later in the day they were surrounded by pursuing Carthaginians and surrendered to Maharbal on the promise of being disarmed and freed; "with a garment apiece" according to Livy. [78] Hannibal learnt that one Roman army was at Arretium and was eager to bring it to battle, before it could be reinforced:[79] Hannibal surmised the Romans would have another army on the east coast. VERCINGÉTORIX. Consul Geminus had orders to protect the roads leading to Rome, and Consul Flaminius was ordered to protect the Apennine passes. The Romans had already withdrawn to their winter quarters and were astonished by Hannibal's appearance. [72][119], News of the defeat caused a panic in Rome. » Roman era and its heirs. Military historian Theodore Ayrault Dodge describes the significance of the maneuver and its intended effects on the campaign: We are told nothing about it by the ancient authors, whose knowledge of war confined them solely to the description of battles. J.-C.1 est une bataille-clé de la deuxième guerre punique et oppose les troupes romaines du consul Flaminius à l'armée carthaginoise commandée par Hannibal Barca, qui prend ses adversaires dans une embuscade et leur inflige une sévère défaite. Some content is licensed under a Creative Commons license, and other content is completely copyright-protected. Another 10,000 are reported to have made their way back to Rome by various means, and the rest were captured. According to some ancient accounts the Romans could hear these signals on their flank and to their rear, but could not see their enemy, which caused confusion. A Rome, deux nouveaux consuls avaient été nommés : Cneius Servilius Germinus et Caius Flaminius, avec pour mission d'éradiquer le problème punique. Hannibal then sent a small skirmish force to draw the vanguard away from the front of the line, in order to split the Roman forces. [38] In 218 BC a Carthaginian army under Hannibal besieged, captured and sacked Saguntum. Les trains qui font le parcours de Florence à Rome, bondés de voyageurs, défilent sans se lasser devant Castiglione del Lago. Wikipédia en Français. News of the defeat caused a panic in Rome. It proved to be impossible to argue with the rash Flaminius. TRASIMÈNE TRASIMÈNE (en latin Trasimenus lacus, en italien Trasimeno). Individual pages signify the copyright for the content on that page. J.-C.). Hannibal arranged an ambush on the north shore of Lake Trasimene and trapped the Romans; killing or capturing all 25,000 of them. "[112] The historian Toni Ñaco del Hoyo describes the Battle of Lake Trasimene as one of the three "great military calamities" suffered by the Romans in the first three years of the war. [124] As a consequence Carthage agreed a peace treaty which stripped it of most of its territory and power.[19]. Polybius has 15,000 killed and most of the rest captured. NEPOS (Caius Flaminius). Plan . Sources other than Polybius are discussed by Bernard Mineo in "Principal Literary Sources for the Punic Wars (apart from Polybius)". The Roman advance guard saw little combat and, once the disaster to their rear became obvious, fought their way through the skirmishers and out of the forest. As it was, with the Carthaginians attacking unexpectedly from the flank and the rear, possibly with poor visibility, there was no chance to form even a rudimentary fighting line. TRASIMÈNE (en latin Trasimenus lacus, en italien Trasimeno). Collectible Quality implies well-detailed clothes, shields and armor, as well as neatly painted faces and simple patterns. Le vent se lève … et dissipe le brouillard … Surprise ! En 216 av. Mais voilà que son successeur, Caius Flaminius Nepos, le héros du peuple, est à son tour vaincu près du lac Trasimène ! Originally published by Wikipedia, 10.25.2003, under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license. In his tribuneship (232) he sponsored an agrarian law for the benefit of the … . The new consuls were Gnaeus Servilius Geminus and Gaius Flaminius. The Romans rushed reinforcements north from Sicily and the Carthaginians engaged and defeated the combined Roman army at the Battle of the Trebia. Men attempted to swim across the lake and drowned; others waded out until the water was up to their necks, and the Carthaginian cavalrymen swam their horses out to chop at the exposed heads. [64] Fresh Carthaginian cavalry routed the outnumbered Roman cavalry,[65] and Carthaginian light infantry outflanked the Roman infantry. Another force under Servilius was due to join Flaminius. Les forces romaines sont stationnées à l’ouest du lac Trasimène. Définition de Flaminius Nepos (Caius), consul romain, vaincu et tué à Trasimène (217 av. The Spanish used a heavy throwing spear which the Romans were later to adopt as the. Unable to goad Flaminius into battle, Hannibal marched boldly around his opponent’s left flank and effectively cut Flaminius off from Rome, providing the earliest record of a deliberate turning movement in military history. Il est de type alluvial et est alimenté principalement par les pluies et par quelques torrents. JC. The new consuls for 217 BC were Servilius Geminus and Caius Flaminius. The main source for almost every aspect of the Punic Wars[note 1] is the historian Polybius (c. 200 – c. 118 BC), a Greek general sent to Rome in 167 BC as a hostage. The latter was under threat of recall from the Senate for leaving Rome without carrying out the proper rituals after being elected consul. [94] In any event, the Carthaginian army was considerably larger than the Roman. [37] A little later Rome made a separate treaty of association with the city of Saguntum, well south of the Ebro. Noun 1. Ancient accounts state that a thick morning mist near the lake limited visibility, but some modern historians have suggested that this was either invented or exaggerated to excuse the Romans subsequent unreadiness for battle. ok. 255 r. The Carthaginian soldiers accumulated so much booty they had to cease looting because they could not carry any more. [117][118][78] Contemporary reports claim that the Carthaginian soldiers accumulated so much booty they had to cease looting because they could not carry any more. In 210 BC Flaminius served as quaestor Scipio Africanus in Spain. Caius Flaminius (kā´əs fləmĬn´ēəs, kī´əs), d. 217 BC, Roman statesman and general. 1 – Premier monnayage romain de 300 à 225 av. I will offer him in sacrifice to the shades of my foully murdered countrymen.” Digging spurs into his horse he charged into the dense masses of the enemy, and slew an armour-bearer who threw himself in the way as he galloped up lance in rest, and then plunged his lance into the consul. He passed close to the camp of the Roman Consul Caius Flaminius at Arretium (Arrezo), ravaging Roman property to provoke him. Livy, however, claims the Carthaginians suffered from a shortage of food throughout the winter. [25][26] The Treaty of Lutatius was signed by which Carthage evacuated Sicily and paid an indemnity of 3,200 talents[note 4] over ten years. Polybius wrote that Hannibal calculated that he could draw out Flaminius into battle and that “no sooner had he left the neighborhood of Faesulae, and, advancing a short way beyond the Roman camp, made a raid upon the neighbouring country, then Flaminius became excited, and enraged at the idea that he was despised by the enemy: and as the devastation of the country went on, and he saw from the smoke that rose in every direction that the work of destruction was proceeding, he could not patiently endure the sight.”[10][11] At the same time, Hannibal tried to sever the allegiance of Rome’s allies, by proving that the Republic was powerless to protect them. The army then marched south into Apulia,[117] in the hope of winning over some of the ethnic Greek and Italic city states of southern Italy. The Carthaginian cavalry and infantry swept down from their concealed positions in the surrounding hills, blocked the road and engaged the unsuspecting Romans from three sides. Quinze mille Romains furent tués dans le combat ; dix mille, dispersés par la fuite à travers toute l'Étrurie, gagnèrent Rome par les chemins les plus divers ; deux mille cinq cents ennemis périrent dans la bataille, beaucoup, par la suite, de leurs blessures. Along the hill-bordered skirts of the lake, Hannibal camped where he was in full view of anyone entering the northern defile, and spent the night arranging his troops for battle. Below the camp, he placed his heavy infantry (Iberians and Africans) upon a slight elevation. Ce consul, c'est Caius Flaminius.. Les triaires sont un corps de vétérans de l'armée romaine, soldats très expérimentés qui formaient la troisième (tri-) ligne.. Insuber, bris : insubrien, insubre ; il s'agit d'un peuple gaulois de l'Italie du nord (capitale : Milan) allié des Carthaginois (comme tous les peuples de la Gaule cisalpine à l'exception des Cénomans). p.n.e., zm. In the prelude to the battle, Hannibal also achieved the earliest known example of a strategic turning movement.[7]. Antonymes de Flaminius Nepos pas d’antonymes. Dans le coeur vert de l'Ombrie, entre les roseaux et les nymphéas blancs, se trouve le lac Trasimène, un véritable paradis naturel peuplé entre autres de canards sauvages, de cormorans, de milans et de martins-pêcheurs. 2 – Monnayage au quadrige de 230 à 213 av. [15] His advisors suggested that he send only a cavalry detachment to harass the Carthaginians and prevent them from laying waste to any more of the country, while reserving his main force until the other consul, Servilius, arrived with his army. [39][40] In spring 219 BC Rome declared war on Carthage. La bataille du lac Trasimène. [14][16], His cavalry and Gallic infantry were concealed in the hills in the depth of the wooded valley from which the Romans would first enter, so that they could quickly sally out and close the entrance, blocking the Roman route of retreat. Distinguished by his armour he was the object of the enemy’s fiercest attacks, which his comrades did their utmost to repel, until an Insubrian horseman who knew the consul by sight—his name was Ducarius—cried out to his countrymen, “Here is the man who slew our legions and laid waste our city and our lands! [103][104], According to Polybius, Flaminius was completely surprised and provided no effective leadership; Livy, who otherwise paints a poor picture of him, records that Flaminius was active and valiant in attempting to rally his army and organise a defence before being cut down by a Gaul. Caius Flaminius Nepos (mort en 217 av. Polybius reports losses of 1,500 killed for the Carthaginians, most of them Gauls; while Livy gives 2,500 killed and "many" who died of their wounds. [31][32] Polybius considered this act of bad faith by the Romans to be the single greatest cause of war with Carthage breaking out again nineteen years later. Dans ce blog, nous avons déjà présenté un récit détaillé de la bataille de Trasimène qui s’est déroulée le 21 juin en l’an – 217 avant J.-C., pendant la deuxième guerre punique, et qui a vu Hannibal vaincre le consul romain Caïus Flaminius Népos :. [9] After the battles of Ticinus and Trebia, Flaminius’ army turned south to prepare a defence near Rome itself. JC. Gajusz Flaminiusz Nepos, łac. 2) Fr. [note 3][22] Other sources include coins, inscriptions, archaeological evidence and empirical evidence from reconstructions. [56], The Romans went on the attack against the reduced force which had survived the rigours of the march and Publius Scipio personally led the cavalry and light infantry of the army he commanded against the Carthaginian cavalry at the Battle of Ticinus. Twice consul, in 223 and 217, Flaminius is notable for the Lex Flaminia, a land reform passed in 232, the construction of the Circus Flaminius in 221, and his death at the hands of Hannibal's army at the Battle of Lake Trasimene in 217, during the Second Punic War. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Trasimène. Roman political figure. Ducarios - Cavalier insubre qui s'illustra en 217 av. Hannibal immediately followed, but marched faster and soon passed the Roman army. Caius Flaminius et ses hommes sont devancés par les Carthaginois, qui de toute évidence se dirigent vers Rome. The Battle of Lake Trasimene was fought when a Carthaginian force under Hannibal ambushed a Roman army commanded by Gaius Flaminius on 21 June 217 BC, during the Second Punic War. ZÉDÉ (Émile-Hippolyte). When an army led by Consul Flaminius pursued Hannibal through Italy in 217 BC, Flaminius was in such a rush to catch the invaders that he failed to set up proper reconnaissance. Soldier Type We provide a full miniature production cycle from creation to a scratch to casting and painting. Soldier Type We provide a full miniature production cycle from creation to a scratch to casting and painting. It took place on the north shore of Lake Trasimene, to the east of Cortona, and resulted in a heavy defeat for the Romans. [68] Recognising the Carthaginians as the dominant force in Cisalpine Gaul, Gallic recruits flocked to them and their army grew to 60,000. The local tribe, the Taurini, were unwelcoming, so Hannibal promptly besieged their capital, (near the site of modern Turin) stormed it, massacred the population and seized the supplies there. NAPOLÉON Ier. Information and translations of flaminius, caius in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. [8] The Senate commissioned Servilius to replace Publius Cornelius Scipio and take command of his army, and Flaminius was appointed to lead what remained of Sempronius’s army. 1,200 talents was approximately 30,000 kg (30 long tons) of silver. Le 24 juin 217 av. À présent convaincu que des mesures exceptionnelles sont nécessaires, le sénat accepte de nommer Fabius dictateur. 21Juin: Hannibal Barca défait les légions Romaines près du lac de Trasimène et le consul Caius Flaminius Nepos est tué. [95], The shoreline has changed since, but at the time of the battle the road led along the north shore of the lake, then turned south, still along the lakeshore, before climbing away from the lake through a defile. [89] Specialist slingers were recruited from the Balearic Islands. Gaius Flaminius, (died 217 bc), Roman political leader who was one of the earliest to challenge the senatorial aristocracy by appealing to the people. [19] About 6,000 Romans escaped, under the cover of fog, only to be captured by Maharbal the following day. JC sur les bords du lac de Enfant: Caius Flaminius. Hannibal was left largely free to ravage Apulia for the next year, until the Romans ended the dictatorship and elected Paullus and Varro as consuls. Following Hannibal's crushing victory at the battle of the Trebbia, the reeling Roman Republic sent a new army under the over-confident consul Caius Flaminius to destroy the Carthaginian invaders – unbeknownst to him they were ready and waiting. Map of the battle at the Trasimene Lake. ... (44 of 211 words) en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Gaius Flaminius "[111] Similarly, historian Robert O’Connell writes, "[It was] the only time an entire large army was effectively swallowed and destroyed by such a maneuver. The approximate extent of territory controlled by Rome and Carthage immediately before the start of the Second Punic War. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Lake_Trasimene&oldid=998030579, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 25,000 killed or captured (a few managed to flee), This page was last edited on 3 January 2021, at 13:04. Both legionary sub-units and individual legionaries fought in relatively open order. The ambush and destruction of one army by another is widely considered a unique occurrence. Les derniers articles. The new consuls for 217 BC were Servilius Geminus and Caius Flaminius. It would have taken several hours for the Romans to convert their formation into a battle array, even this had been facing the direction expected. Twice consul, in 223 and 217, Flaminius is notable for his Lex Flaminia land reform of 232, the construction of the Circus Flaminius in 221, and his battle against Hannibal's army in 217 during the Second Punic War where he was defeated and killed. Pays: Italie Région : ombrie Ville : Pérouse Zone : Tuoro sul Trasimeno Type :villa en Ombrie Surface intérieure : 1360 m². Roman consul for 187 BC, together with Marcus Aemilius Lepidus. Synonymes de Flaminius Nepos Pas des Synonymes. Many of the Roman troops, mainly infantry, were forced into Lake Trasimene (modern Lake Trasimeno), where [82] The Romans were pursuing so rapidly they were unable to carry out proper reconnaissance, but they closed to less than a day's march behind their opponents. Caius Flaminius Nepos (mort en 217 av. [99] As Flaminius was expecting battle, the Romans probably marched in three parallel columns, which was their habit prior to a battle as this was relatively quicker to wheel into a battle line compared with a single line of march. Gaius Flaminius synonyms, Gaius Flaminius pronunciation, Gaius Flaminius translation, English dictionary definition of Gaius Flaminius. [44] The Roman Senate detached one Roman and one allied legion from the force intended for Iberia to send to the region. While consul (223) he campaigned against the Insubres and although chosen master of the horse (221) was barred from office by the occurrence of a bad omen. A propos; Liste chronologique . Il entra ensuite en Apulie. [97], The leading Romans made contact with the most easterly of the Carthaginians, probably some of the African or Iberian close-order infantry, and the signal was given for all of the Carthaginians to advance, possibly by the sounding of trumpets. [80] Goldsworthy points out that as they passed through territory devastated by the Carthaginians there would have been a feeling of military failure and humiliation – the army existed in order to protect its homeland – and that the small farmers of the legions and their landowner officers would have taken this despoliation as an intense provocation. Here, they had ample ground from which they could charge down upon the head of the Roman column on the left flank, when it should reach the position. Bataille du lac Trasimène 43° 12′ 09″ N 12° 07′ 04″ E / 43.2026, 12.1179. Each was given command of a newly levied consular army, bolstered by the survivors of Trebia, for the coming campaign. Ce lac a une superficie de 128 km² et une circonférence d'environ 40 km.Il est célèbre pour la bataille de Trasi Bilan de la bataille Telle fut la fameuse bataille de Trasimène, et l'une des rares défaites mémorables du peuple romain. [34] Carthage gained silver mines, agricultural wealth, manpower, military facilities such as shipyards and territorial depth; which encouraged it to stand up to future Roman demands. [105], The second Roman army, originally positioned on the Adriatic coast and commanded by Gnaeus Geminus, had been marching west, intending to join up with Flaminius.

Following Hannibal's crushing victory at the battle of the Trebbia, the reeling Roman Republic sent a new army under the over-confident consul Caius Flaminius to destroy the Carthaginian invaders - unbeknownst to him they were ready and waiting. Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus was elected dictator by the Roman Assembly and adopted the “Fabian strategy” of avoiding pitched conflict, relying instead on low-level harassment to wear the invader down, until Rome could rebuild its military strength.