caius flaminius trasimène

La bataille du lac Trasimène. Caius Flaminius Nepos est tribun de la plèbe en 232 av. guerrier impie qu’était Caius Flaminius, le vaincu de la bataille de Trasimène (2), l’écrivain latin enchaîne sur ceux qui se 1) J. BELLEMORE, When did Valerius Maximus write the Dicta et Facta Memorabilia, dans Antichton 23, 1989, p. 67 – 80, situe l’œuvre tout au début du règne du successeur d’Auguste. He was followed by the pick of his army, and wherever he saw his men hard pressed and in difficulties he at once went to their help. Flaminius was the son of Gaius Flaminius who was killed in the battle of Lake Trasimene. Le 1 er endroit remarquable que l’on rencontre en Ombrie quand on quitte la Toscane est le lac Trasimène, rendu célèbre il y a très très longtemps (le 21 juin 217 av. But it is apparent enough to us […] By this handsome march Hannibal cut Flaminius off from Rome … as he was apt to move by the flank past the Roman camp [so as] to taunt the Roman general. The Romans rushed reinforcements north from Sicily and the Carthaginians engaged and defeated the combined Roman army at the Battle of the Trebia. Gaius Flaminius, (died 217 bc), Roman political leader who was one of the earliest to challenge the senatorial aristocracy by appealing to the people. Flaminius veut se lancer à la poursuite de l’armée carthaginoise, afin de l’attaquer le plus vite possible. Caius Flaminius (kā´əs fləmĬn´ēəs, kī´əs), d. 217 BC, Roman statesman and general. Sources other than Polybius are discussed by Bernard Mineo in "Principal Literary Sources for the Punic Wars (apart from Polybius)". [48][49] The Carthaginians crossed the Alps with 38,000 infantry and 8,000 cavalry[46] in October, surmounting the difficulties of climate, terrain[46] and the guerrilla tactics of the native tribes. A Rome, deux nouveaux consuls avaient été nommés : Cneius Servilius Germinus et Caius Flaminius, avec pour mission d'éradiquer le problème punique. Bataille du lac Trasimène 43° 12′ 09″ N 12° 07′ 04″ E / 43.2026, 12.1179. [88][89] Both Iberia and Gaul provided experienced infantry; unarmoured troops who would charge ferociously, but had a reputation for breaking off if a combat was protracted. Many would be from North Africa which provided several types of fighters including: close-order infantry equipped with large shields, helmets, short swords and long thrusting spears; javelin-armed light infantry skirmishers; close-order shock cavalry[note 7] (also known as "heavy cavalry") carrying spears; and light cavalry skirmishers who threw javelins from a distance and avoided close combat. 1 – Premier monnayage romain de 300 à 225 av. Both Consuls moved fast, but Hannibal moved faster and passed Consul Flaminius, pillaging as he went and was able to get Flaminius to give chase. [34] Carthage gained silver mines, agricultural wealth, manpower, military facilities such as shipyards and territorial depth; which encouraged it to stand up to future Roman demands. [123] They met at the Battle of Zama in October 202 BC[124] and Hannibal was decisively defeated. Trasimene synonyms, Trasimene pronunciation, Trasimene translation, English dictionary definition of Trasimene. Twenty-four June 217 BC: As the early rays of dawn crested the steep hills surrounding the crystal blue waters of Lake Trasimene, Roman proconsul Caius Flaminius pulled his heavy cloak closer about his shoulders. JC sur les bords du lac de Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), http://www.punicwars.org/second-punic-war/battle-of-lake-trasimene.php, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported, Underestimating the Enemy: St. Clair’s Defeat at the Battle of Wabash River, Anarchism and the Avant-Garde: The Art of Félix Fénéon (1861-1944), The Relentless Abuse of Pardons by Andrew Johnson, The Role of George Washington in Defining Executive Power, The Idea of “Conspiracy” in McCarthy-Era Politics. He was the greatest popular leader to challenge the authority of … Flaminius, like Sempronius, was impetuous, overconfident, and lacking in self-control. Après la mort du consul Caius Flaminius Nepos à la bataille du lac Trasimène en avril (Fabius Maximus devenant le mois suivant dictateur), il assume le commandement de la flotte romaine surveillant la Sardaigne, la Corse et la côte d'Afrique du nord. Trasimène : la défaite de Caius Flaminius . See the bottom of each page for copyright information. [21] Modern historians usually take into account the writings of various Roman annalists, some contemporary; the Sicilian Greek Diodorus Siculus; Plutarch; Appian; and Dio Cassius. I will offer him in sacrifice to the shades of my foully murdered countrymen.” Digging spurs into his horse he charged into the dense masses of the enemy, and slew an armour-bearer who threw himself in the way as he galloped up lance in rest, and then plunged his lance into the consul. The Carthaginians under Hannibal defeated the Romans under the consul Gaius Flaminius. "[111] Similarly, historian Robert O’Connell writes, "[It was] the only time an entire large army was effectively swallowed and destroyed by such a maneuver. [121][122] Subsequently the Carthaginians campaigned in southern Italy for a further 13 years. The Carthaginians made camp where the hills were closest to the lake, near the defile. [5][6] Polybius's work is considered broadly objective and largely neutral as between Carthaginian and Roman points of view. Map of the battle at the Trasimene Lake. 1ère partie: [22,1-18] La campagne d'Italie; défaite de Trasimène 2ème partie: [22,19-22] La campagne d'Espagne 3ème partie: [22,23-61] Suite de la campagne d'Italie; la défaite de Cannes (216) Crédits Eugène Lasserre, Tite-Live, Histoire romaine, t.IV, Paris, Garnier, 1937; traduction reprise - avec autorisation - au site Textes latins de Philippe Remacle. The Carthaginian soldiers accumulated so much booty they had to cease looting because they could not carry any more. Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus was elected dictator by the Roman Assembly and adopted the “Fabian strategy” of avoiding pitched conflict, relying instead on low-level harassment to wear the invader down, until Rome could rebuild its military strength. TRASIMÈNE (en latin Trasimenus lacus, en italien Trasimeno). The army then marched south into Apulia,[117] in the hope of winning over some of the ethnic Greek and Italic city states of southern Italy. J.-C., lorsque, en dépit de l'opposition des membres du parti sénatorial, il réussit à faire voter une loi, la lex Flaminia de agro Gallico et Picenum viritim dividundo, qui prévoyait de diviser et de répartir individuellement (viritim) aux plébéiens les terres de l'ager Gallicus, dans la région de Rimini et du Picenum [1]. J.-C.) est un consul romain, d'origine plébéienne. If the Romans had been in a single column, it would have stretched for more than 8 kilometres (5 mi) along the lakeshore, probably much more. Les derniers articles. Ambush of Lake Trasimene ... Servilius Geminus and Caius Flaminius. Lac de l’Italie... Publié dans Les batailles. [24] The war lasted for 23 years, from 264 to 241 BC, until the Carthaginians were defeated. JC, Hannibal place ses troupes en embuscade sur les collines surplombant le lac Trasimène (Italie). (**) Jupiter Stator (qui arrête les fuyards) : il y avait à Rome un temple de Jupiter Stator sur le forum à l'endroit où, selon la légende, Jupiter avait arrêté la fuite des Romains qui reculaient devant l'ennemi. [9][10][11] The accuracy of Polybius's account has been much debated over the past 150 years, but the modern consensus is to accept it largely at face value, and the details of the battle in modern sources are largely based on interpretations of Polybius's account. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! C'est l'histoire d'un événement important qui s'est produit près du village de Tuoro, la lutte du lac Trasimène, qui a vu s'opposer les armées romaines et carthaginoises, dirigé par Hannibal, qui a vu la défaite romaine avec la mort du consul Caius Flaminius et … Surprised and outmanoeuvred, the Romans did not have time to draw up in battle array, and were forced to fight a desperate hand-to-hand battle in open order. Night marches are notoriously difficult and often result in units becoming lost in the dark or alerting their enemy. The destruction of the Roman force at Lake Trasimene firmly established Hannibal as one of the Ancient World's greatest commanders thanks to … The Battle of Lake Trasimene was fought when a Carthaginian force under Hannibal ambushed a Roman army commanded by Gaius Flaminius on 21 June 217 BC, during the Second Punic War.It took place on the north shore of Lake Trasimene, to the east of Cortona, and resulted in a heavy defeat for the Romans.The First Punic War between Carthage and Rome ended in 241 BC after 23 years. Voir Flaminius Nepos. Mais tandis qu'il s'ouvrait la route de Rome, Cn. Flaminius, however, was too clever to swallow the bait. Revue des Deux Mondes, 5 e période, tome 44, 1908 (p. 351-374). Hannibal arranged an ambush on the north shore of Lake Trasimene and trapped the Romans; killing or capturing all 25,000 of them. )[113], The prisoners were badly treated if they were Romans; the Latin allies who were captured were well treated by the Carthaginians and many were freed and sent back to their cities, in the hope that they would speak well of Carthaginian martial prowess and of their treatment. [46][47] Hannibal left his brother Hasdrubal Barca in charge of Carthaginian interests in Iberia. Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus was elected dictator by the Roman Assembly and adopted the "Fabian strategy" of avoiding pitched conflict, relying instead on low-level harassment to wear the invader down, until Rome could rebuild its military strength. The Romans had already withdrawn to their winter quarters and were astonished by Hannibal's appearance. [98], On the morning of June 21 the Romans set off very early and marched eastward along the northern edge of the lake. Following Hannibal's crushing victory at the battle of the Trebbia, the reeling Roman Republic sent a new army under the over-confident consul Caius Flaminius to destroy the Carthaginian invaders - unbeknownst to him they were ready and waiting. Approximately 1,200 of the infantry, poorer or younger men unable to afford the armour and equipment of a standard legionary, served as javelin-armed skirmishers, known as velites; they carried several javelins, which would be thrown from a distance, a short sword, and a 90 centimetres (3 ft) shield. Définition de Flaminius Nepos (Caius), consul romain, vaincu et tué à Trasimène (217 av. In the prelude to the battle, Hannibal also achieved the earliest known example of a strategic turning movement.[7]. Following Hannibal's crushing victory at the battle of the Trebbia, the reeling Roman Republic sent a new army under the over-confident consul Caius Flaminius to destroy the Carthaginian invaders. It would have taken several hours for the Romans to convert their formation into a battle array, even this had been facing the direction expected. Here is shown … the clear conception of the enemy’s strategic flank, with all its advantages […] Nor by his maneuver had Hannibal recklessly cut himself loose from his base, though he was living on the country and independent of it, as it were; the fact is, that the complete integrity of his line of communication … was preserved. Dans le coeur vert de l'Ombrie, entre les roseaux et les nymphéas blancs, se trouve le lac Trasimène, un véritable paradis naturel peuplé entre autres de canards sauvages, de cormorans, de milans et de martins-pêcheurs. "[112] The historian Toni Ñaco del Hoyo describes the Battle of Lake Trasimene as one of the three "great military calamities" suffered by the Romans in the first three years of the war. Unable to goad Flaminius into battle, Hannibal marched boldly around his opponent’s left flank and effectively cut Flaminius off from Rome, providing the earliest record of a deliberate turning movement in military history. Des troupes envoyées en Sardaigne, en Sicile, à Tarente, des garnisons mises dans toutes les places fortes, et une flotte de 60 galères coupaient ses communications avec Carthage. La bataille du lac Trasimène du 21 juin 217 av. But this calmed once Sempronius arrived, to preside over the consular elections in the usual manner. Hannibal immediately followed, but marched faster and soon passed the Roman army. [94] In any event, the Carthaginian army was considerably larger than the Roman. The Carthaginian cavalry and infantry swept down from their concealed positions in the surrounding hills, blocked the road and engaged the unsuspecting Romans from three sides. The major Gallic tribes in Cisalpine Gaul (modern northern Italy), antagonised by the founding of several Roman settlements on traditionally Gallic territory, attacked the Romans, capturing several towns. » Roman era and its heirs. [99] As Flaminius was expecting battle, the Romans probably marched in three parallel columns, which was their habit prior to a battle as this was relatively quicker to wheel into a battle line compared with a single line of march. The new forces, together with the remains of the former army, were divided between the two consuls. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Lac de l’Italie centrale, en Ombrie, à l’ouest de Pérouse. ‎Following Hannibal's crushing victory at the battle of the Trebbia, the reeling Roman Republic sent a new army under the over-confident consul Caius Flaminius to destroy the Carthaginian invaders – unbeknownst to him they were ready and waiting. Another 10,000 are reported to have made their way back to Rome by various means, and the rest were captured. About Lake Trasimene 217 BC: Ambush And Annihilation Of A Roman Army Writer Nic Fields. Some content is licensed under a Creative Commons license, and other content is completely copyright-protected. ZÉDÉ (Émile-Hippolyte). So, Hannibal passed along the Roman army at Arretium and could proceed to Rome or to the east; in both cases, he would be trapped between the forces of Flaminius and another army. Polybius has 15,000 killed and most of the rest captured. MEDIATHEQUE . Definition of flaminius, caius in the Definitions.net dictionary. [20][21], The disaster for Rome did not end there. The Battle of Lake Trasimene (21 June 217 BC) was a major battle in the Second Punic War. [107], In 204 BC Publius Cornelius Scipio, the son of the Scipio who had been wounded at Ticinus, invaded the Carthaginian homeland and defeated the Carthaginians in two major battles and won the allegiance of the Numidian kingdoms of North Africa. The Spanish used a heavy throwing spear which the Romans were later to adopt as the.

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